gratuitously

gratuitously englannista suomeksi

1. aiheettomasti, turhaan, tarpeettomasti

1. ilmaiseksi

2. turhaan, tarpeettomasti

gratuitously englanniksi

1. Freely; in the manner of a gift, without being earned.

2. (quote-text)

3. In a manner not demanded by the circumstances, without reason, justification, cause, or proof.

4. {{quote-journal|en|year=1881|author=Samuel Tolver Preston|title=Action at a Distance (Preston)|On Action at a Distance|journal=Philosophical Magazine|section=15:38-39