epitype

epitype englanniksi

1. An additional, clarifying type (specimen or illustration) of a species or lower-order taxon, provided when the holotype and paratypes from the original classification are demonstrably ambiguous or insufficient.

2. (quote-book)|pageurl=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=0YAfLnGWeHMC&pg=PA4&dq=%22epitype%22%7C%22epitypes%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjIj5Xyx9nXAhWGzbwKHV5gBcgQ6AEImQEwFQv=onepage&q=%22epitype%22%7C%22epitypes%22&f=false|page=4

3. {{quote-book|en|year=2010|author=Philippe Bouchet; Ellen E. Strong|chapter=Chapter 6: Historical Name-Bearing Types in Marine Molluscs: An Impediment to Biodiversity Studies?|editor=Andrew Polaszek|title=Systema Naturae 250: The Linnaean Ark|publisher=Taylor & Francis (CRC Press)|pageurl=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ReWP31_IJSIC&pg=PA72&dq=%22epitype%22%7C%22epitypes%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjIj5Xyx9nXAhWGzbwKHV5gBcgQ6AEIhAEwEQv=onepage&q=%22epitype%22%7C%22epitypes%22&f=false|page=72

4. {{quote-book|en|year=2016|author=David L. Hawksworth|chapter=Chapter 2: Mycotoxin-Producing and Clinically Important Fungi: Their Classification and Naming|editors=R. Russell M. Paterson; Nelson Lima|title=Molecular Biology of Food and Water Borne Mycotoxigenic and Mycotic Fungi|publisher=Taylor & Francis (CRC Press)|pageurl=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Qef5CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA9&dq=%22epitype%22%7C%22epitypes%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjIj5Xyx9nXAhWGzbwKHV5gBcgQ6AEInwIwNAv=onepage&q=%22epitype%22%7C%22epitypes%22&f=false|page=9

5. An epigenetic alteration in a gene.

6. {{quote-book|en|year=2013|author=Kasirajan Ayyanathan|title=Epigenetics and Pathology: Exploring Connections Between Genetic Mechanisms|publisher=Taylor & Francis (CRC Press)|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=yNs8DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA284&dq=%22epitype%22%7C%22epitypes%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjIj5Xyx9nXAhWGzbwKHV5gBcgQ6AEIJjAAv=onepage&q=%22epitype%22%7C%22epitypes%22&f=false|page=284