centroid
suomi-englanti sanakirjacentroid englannista suomeksi
massan keskipiste
Substantiivi
centroid englanniksi
The point at which gravitational force (or other universally and uniformly acting force) may be supposed to act on a given rigid, uniformly dense body; the of gravity or of mass.
{{quote-text|en|year=1892|author=Leander Miller Hoskins|title=The Elements of Graphic Statics|publisher=MacMillan and Co.|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Px5LAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA152&dq=%22centroid%22%7C%22centroids%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiytoDOx-HtAhWjFzQIHbcACpIQ6AEwEHoECAIQAgv=onepage&q=%22centroid%22%7C%22centroids%22&f=false|pages=151–152
{{quote-book|en|year=2004|author=Richard L. Francis; Timothy J. Lowe; Arie Tamir|chapter=7: Demand Point Aggregation for Local Models|editors=Zvi Drezner; Horst W. Hamacher|title=Facility Location: Applications and Theory|publisher=Springer-Verlag|pageurl=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=sxpcsGN7K1YC&pg=PA207&dq=%22centroid%22%7C%22centroids%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiytoDOx-HtAhWjFzQIHbcACpIQ6AEwKnoECD8QAgv=onepage&q=%22centroid%22%7C%22centroids%22&f=false|page=207
2020, Cheng Zhang, Qiuchi Li, Lingyu Hua, Dawei Song, ''Assessing the Memory Ability of Recurrent Neural Networks'', Giuseppe De Giacomo, ''et al.'' (editors), ''ECAI 2020: 24th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence'', (w), page 1660,
- In \mathbb R^n, a centroid is the mean position of all the points in all of the coordinate directions. The centroid of a subset \mathcal X of \mathbb R^n is computed as follows:
- : \operatorname{Centroid}(\mathcal X)=\frac{\int x g(x)dx}{\int g(x)dx}\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad(6)
- where the integrals are taken over the whole space \mathbb R^n, and g is the characteristic function of the subset, which is 1 inside \mathcal X and 0 outside it 27.
The point of intersection of the three medians of a given triangle; the point whose (Cartesian) coordinates are the mean of the coordinates of the three vertices.
the point whose (Cartesian) coordinates are the mean of the coordinates of a given finite set of points.
An analogue of the of gravity of a nonuniform body in which local density is replaced by a specified function (which can take negative values) and the place of the body's shape is taken by the function's domain.
the mean (alternatively, median) position of a cluster of points in a coordinate system based on some application-dependent measure of distance.
{{quote-book|en|year=2011|author=Ross Maciejewski|title=Data Representations, Transformations, and Statistics for Visual Reasoning|publisher=Morgan & Claypool Publishers|pageurl=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=V7hMYIrXZs4C&pg=PA34&dq=%22centroid%22%7C%22centroids%22+statistics&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5kr3VnPrtAhUCcCsKHdKwDRoQ6AEwA3oECAYQAgv=onepage&q=%22centroid%22%7C%22centroids%22%20statistics&f=false|page=34
{{quote-book|en|year=2012|author=Biswanath Panda; Joshua S. Herbach; Sugato Basu; Roberto J. Bayardo|chapter=2: MapReduce and its Application to Massively Parallel Learning of Decision Tree Ensembles|editors=Ron Bekkerman; Mikhail Bilenko; John Langford|title=Scaling Up Machine Learning|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pageurl=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=c5v5USMvcMYC&pg=PA26&dq=%22centroid%22%7C%22centroids%22+statistics&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5kr3VnPrtAhUCcCsKHdKwDRoQ6AEwAHoECAEQAgv=onepage&q=%22centroid%22%7C%22centroids%22%20statistics&f=false|page=26
Given a tree of ''n'' nodes, either (1) a unique node whose removal would split the tree into subtrees of fewer than ''n''/2 nodes, or (2) either of a pair of adjacent nodes such that removal of the edge connecting them would split the tree into two subtrees of exactly ''n''/2 nodes.
1974 Prentice-Hall, (w), ''Graph Theory with Applications to Engineering and Computer Science'', 2017, Dover, page 248,
- Just as in the case of centers of a tree (Section 3-4), it can be shown that every tree has either one centroid or two centroids. It can also be shown that if a tree has two centroids, the centroids are adjacent.
2009, Hao Yuan, Patrick Eugster, ''An Efficient Algorithm for Solving the Dyck-CFL Reachability Problem on Trees'', Giuseppe Castagna (editor), ''Programming Languages and Systems: 18th European Symposium, Proceedings'', Springer, (w) 5502, page 186,
- A node x in a tree T is called a centroid of T if the removal of x will make the size of each remaining connected component no greater than \vert T \vert / 2. A tree may have at most two centroids, and if there are two then one must be a neighbor of the other 5. Throughout this paper, we specify the centroid to be the one whose numbering is lexicographically smaller (i.e, we number the nodes from 1 to n). There exists a linear time algorithm to compute the centroid of a tree due to the work of Goldman 21. We use \operatorname{CT}(T) to denote the centroid of T computed by the linear time algorithm.