| englanti |
Of or pertaining to; (non-gloss definition). (qualifier) is used instead.
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Rome : Roman
(non-gloss definition). (qualifier)
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(m), from (suffix)(m), from (suffix)
puhekieltä his, hers, its
(non-gloss definition)
(obsolete form of)
puhekieltä Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs that include back vowels (a, o or u or i or e with a, o or u — compare -än), appended to the infinitive.
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No changes in verbs that end in one a.
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juosta + -an -> juostaan
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Verbs ending in -oa the beginning stem is followed by -ta- and then by this.
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sanoa, stem sano- + -ta- + -an -> sanotaan
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Verbs ending in -aa or -ea the beginning stem is followed by -eta- and then by this.
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laittaa, stem lait- + -eta- + -an -> laitetaan
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paistaa, stem paist- + -eta- + -an -> paistetaan
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laskea, stem lask- + -eta- + -an -> lasketaan
(case suffix) A suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn.
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laiva boat (word includes back vowels, a — cf. -än) -> + -an = laivaan (on)to a/the boat; (in)to a/the boat
puhekieltä A variant for the third-person suffix -nsa, see the usage notes below.
puhekieltä Added to an adjective or numeral to create an adverb.
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(m) → (m)
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(m) → Hatan mentünk moziba. - Six of us went to the cinema.
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(m) → Nyolcan vannak a szobában. - There are eight people in the room.
puhekieltä Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeias - to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action.
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(m)
Suffix for collectivity
Suffix for similarity
Suffix for object
Suffix for place
Suffix for instrument
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(l) + -an = (l)
puhekieltä used to form the infinitive of most verbs (exceptions are verbs like (m))
puhekieltä Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs.
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(suffixusex)
puhekieltä used to form the infinitive of strong verbs (exceptions are a few verbs ending in -ian like biddian or liggian)
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drinkan drinkan "to drink"
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hwerƀan hwerƀan "to travel"
(n-g)
(n-g) (l)
A masculine suffix used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something, often used for male given names.
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(m), (m), (m), (m)
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(m), (m), (m)
Used to form regular plurals of nouns.
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(m) + (m) → (m)
Suffix indicating the third-person plural present indicative of -ar verbs.
Suffix indicating the third-person plural present subjunctive of -er and -ir verbs.
Suffix indicating the third-person plural imperative of -er and -ir verbs.
making a noun from a verb, similar to (m) and (m), having -ningar as the plural, e.g. (m) → (m)
(l); making a noun, describing a person by belief or nationality, e.g. (m) → (m), (m), (m)
actor trigger: to do something to a person or a thing
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Buksan mo ang pinto.
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(You) open the door. (You is focused).
object trigger: to cause something to become; to make
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Binagalan ni Sue ang kotse.
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Sue slowed down the car. (The car is focused).
directional trigger: to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of
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Tinitingnan ko ang manwal.
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I'm looking at the manual. (The manual is focused).
benefactive trigger: to do something for
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Titirhan ko si Roy ng keyk.
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I'll leave some cake for Roy. (Roy is focused).
object trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there
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Winawalis-walisan; ko ang sahig.''
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I'm sweeping the floor a bit. (The floor is focused).
directional trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of, occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there
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Tinutulung-tulungan ni Jessy si Patty.
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Jessy helped Patty a bit. (Patty is focused).
a place where a large quantity of the thing meant by the root is put, planted, or can be found
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aklat (book) + -an = aklatan (library)
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basura (trash) + -an = basurahan (trash can)
a place where the action expressed by the root is performed
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kain (eat) + -an = kainan (place where people eat e.g. restaurant, café,...)
a period in which the action expressed by the root is collectively performed
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ani (harvest) + -an = anihan (harvest time)
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pasok (entry, class, work) + -an = pasukan (school time, school year)
a tool or an object that is used to measure what is meant by the root
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oras (time) + -an = orasan (clock, watch)
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timbang (weight) + -an = timbangan (weighing scale)
reciprocal or joint performance of the action expressed by the root
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sayaw (dance) + -an = sayawan (dancing together)
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kanta (sing) + -an = kantahan (singing together)
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