—

— englanniksi

1. Demarcates parenthetical thought. See —.

2. (RQ:Austen Sense and Sensibility)

3. (seeMoreCites)

4. Indicates a logical consequence.

(syn)

5. {{quote-book

6. Indicates aposiopesis, an abrupt breaking-off in speech. See also (l).

7. Separates a term from its definition.

8. Indicates a lack of data in a table.Joan G. Nagle, ''Handbook for preparing engineering documents: from concept to completion'', 1995, p. 114:We can use the word ''none'' or ''N/D'' (no data), or insert an em dash; any of these entries show that we haven't simply forgotten to fill the cell. ''N/A'' is commonly used for ''not applicable''. It's good practice to footnote N/A or N/D the first time it is used.

9. (alternative form of)

10. Used to censor letters in obscene words.

11. (quote-text)

''D—n. Damn F—k. Fuck''

12. Used to replace part or all of a person's name, a place name, a date, or so forth. (defdate)

13. (quote-book)W. Webb|year=1748|page=15|passage=I hope ''D''—''ds''—''y'' will look to theſe literal Errors, he being the only one of the Trade I can venture to truſt.|termlang=mul

14. (n-g)

15. 1950, United States Census, New York, page listing Frank Valasky of New York City:

Valasky, Frank (..)

—, Edna M (..)

16. the letter sequence ⟨th⟩

(see: (m) that, (m) their/there, (m) these, (m) they, (m) this, (m) those)

17. (abbreviation of)

18. the sound sequences /(V)nd/, /(V)nt/

19. the suffixes or sequences (m), (m), (m), (m)

(e.g. ⟨a— —⟩ (m))

20. Indicates zero (omission) of the present tense of (l). Called (m) in Russian.

(ux)

21. Used in —.

22. Replaces ‐ in some appositions, where hyphen would be used to connect the appositive word and the word in apposition if neither of them were a phrase.

23. (m) is not used when the subject is a pronoun; e.g. (m) or with predicative adjectives.

24. (m) are preferred over (m) when the supplemental information is necessary to understand author's point and can't be dropped.

25. A dash or a hyphen is used in Russian apposition when the first word (or first words) is not a of address (e.g. (m)) and the second word is an appellative.