vernalization

vernalization englanniksi

1. The treatment of seeds or bulbs by exposure to low temperatures so as to decrease the vegetative period or to cause the plant to flower or bear fruit more quickly.

2. 1998, J. T. Ritchie, U. Singh, D. C. Godwin, W. T. Bowen, ''Cereal growth, development and yield'', Gordon Yukio Tsuji, Gerrit Hoogenboom, Philip Thornton (editors), ''Understanding Options for Agricultural Production'', Volume 7, %22vernalisation%22+-intitle:%22vernalization%22+-inauthor:%22%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pnSzT97iOpGHmQW27vGdBQ&redir_esc=yv=onepage&q=%22vernalization%22|%22vernalisation%22%20-intitle%3A%22vernalization%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false page 88:

This low temperature requirement for flowering, called vernalization, begins at germination. Vernalization is assumed to occur at temperatures between 0 and 18°C (Ahrens and Loomis, 1963; Tirone and Metzer, 1970).

3. {{quote-book|en|year=2005|author=Helgi Öpik; Stephen A. Rolfe; Arthur John Willis|title=The Physiology Of Flowering Plants|pageurl=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=WCiX5A6sFXUC&pg=PA275&dq=%22vernalization%22%7C%22vernalisation%22+-intitle:%22vernalization%22+-inauthor:%22%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pnSzT97iOpGHmQW27vGdBQ&redir_esc=yv=onepage&q=%22vernalization%22%7C%22vernalisation%22%20-intitle%3A%22vernalization%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false|page=275

4. {{quote-book|en|year=2008|editors=David S. Ingram; Daphne Vince-Prue; Peter J. Gregory|title=Science and the Garden: The Scientific Basis of Horticultural Practice|pageurl=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=0-AYnW40ercC&pg=PA201&dq=%22vernalization%22%7C%22vernalisation%22+-intitle:%22vernalization%22+-inauthor:%22%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pnSzT97iOpGHmQW27vGdBQ&redir_esc=yv=onepage&q=%22vernalization%22%7C%22vernalisation%22%20-intitle%3A%22vernalization%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false|page=201

5. 2010, H. Yamashita, Y. Komeda (chapter authors), Eng Chong Pua, Michael R. Davey (editors), ''Plant Developmental Biology - Biotechnological Perspectives'', Volume 1, %22vernalisation%22+-intitle:%22vernalization%22+-inauthor:%22%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pnSzT97iOpGHmQW27vGdBQ&redir_esc=yv=onepage&q=%22vernalization%22|%22vernalisation%22%20-intitle%3A%22vernalization%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false page 202:

Furthermore, vernalization has been shown to override the late-flowering phenotype.(..)Both ''VRN1'' and ''VRN2'' genes have been identified to be associated with vernalization.