sumac

sumac englannista suomeksi

1. sumakki

2. sumakkimetsä

0. Substantiivi

1. sumakki

1. Verbi

sumac englanniksi

1. Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus (taxfmt) and other genera in (taxfmt), particularly the (vern), (vern), or tanner's sumac ((taxfmt)).

2. (quote-journal)| title=PHYTOGRAPHIA seu Plantæ quamplurimæ novæ & Literis huc usque incognitæ variis & remotissimis Provinciis ipsisq; Indiis allatæ Nomine & Iconibus.(nb...)| journal=(w)| location=London|publisher=Printed for T. Woodward, (...) and C. Davis (...) printers to the (w)| month=January|year=1693| volume=VI| issue=196| page=621| pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=29NeAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA621| oclc=630046584| passage=The ''Rhamnus'' of ''Maderaspatan'', and the Trifoliate ''Sumachs'' from the Coaſt of ''Africa'', are altogether new.

3. (quote-book)|location=London|publisher=Printed for John Nicholson(nb...), Benjamin Tooke(nb...), and Richard Parker and Ralph Smith(nb...)|year=1708|volume=I|page=308|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/britishempireina00oldm/page/308/mode/1up|oclc=62438526|passage=Shumack, Chapacour, and the famous Snake-root, ſo much admir'd in ''England'' for being a Cordial, and an Antidote in all Peſtilential Diſeases.

4. (quote-book)|edition=2nd|location=Williamsburg, Va.; Annapolis, Md.|publisher=Printed and sold by Parks (publisher)|William Parks,(nb...)|year=1734|oclc=874660081|location2=Williamsburg, Va.|publisher2=Printing and Post Office, (w)|year2=1971|page2=51|pageurl2=https://books.google.com/books?id=vktHAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA51|oclc2=8905723|passage=In the mean Time, ''gargle'' your Throat, and waſh all your Sores, and Ulcers with the ſame warm ''Liquor'', which ought to be made freſh every 2 Days. Beſides all this, you muſt chew the ''Sumac Root'' very often, and ſwallow the healing ''Juice''.

5. (quote-book)|edition=11th|location=London|publisher=Printed by (w), for (publishers)|John Rivington,(nb...); and James Rivington and James Fletcher,(nb...)|year=1757|page=185|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=vapgAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA185|oclc=723005044|passage=Plant cutings of Myrtles in a bed of light rich earth, obſerving to water and ſhade them until they have taken root; and now you may plant cutings of ... African Sumaches, and many other exotic plants, which are ſhrubby; ...

6. (quote-book)|location=London|publisher=Printed for Whittaker, Treacher, & Co.;(nb...)|year=1832|page=160|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=irpLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA160|oclc=228146649|passage=Often, on descending into the narrow valleys, we found a little spot of cultivation, a garden, or a field hedged round with shumacs, rhododendrons, and azalias, and a cottage covered with roses.

7. (quote-book) In Two Volumes|location=London|publisher=Bentley (publisher)|Richard Bentley,(nb...)|year=1833|volume=II|page=82|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/transatlanticske02alexrich/page/82/mode/1up|oclc=10793896|passage=Immediately after leaving the town, on each side of the road, were the purple flowers of the iron-weed and the red shumack, under which the deer love to repose, for it conceals them from their enemies, as the variegated heath did the tartan-clad Highlanders.

8. (quote-journal), for a New Mode or Method of More Expeditiously and Effectually Tanning Hides and Skins, and of Extracting and Separating the Catechuic Acid from the Tannic Acid in the Catechu or Terra Japonica, Used in Tanning.—(nb...)|journal=The Repertory of Patent Inventions, and Other Discoveries and Improvements in Arts, Manufactures, and Agriculture;(nb...)|location=London|publisher=Published for the proprietor, by Alexander Macintosh,(nb...); and sold by Simpkin, Marshall, and Co.,(nb...); Weale|John Weale,(nb...); and G. Hebert,(nb...)|date=26 September 1844|year_published=March 1846|volume=VII (Enlarged Series)|issue=3|page=168|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=U0cEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA168|oclc=321086315|passage=Tannin or tannic acid is a vegetable principle produced from nut-galls, catechu, or cutch, or terra japonica, oak-bark, divi divi, or the pod of the corsalpin coriaria, valonia, or the cup of the acorn from the prickly oak, sumack, cork-tree bark, mimosa, or wattle bark, larch bark, and many other astringent vegetable substances. This vegetable principle is employed in tanning leather.

9. (RQ:Thoreau Walden)

10. (quote-book)

11. (quote-book)|location=Jacksonville, Ill.|publisher=Davis & Penniman, printers|year=1869|page=201|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=UXAVAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA201|oclc=16938540|passage=Without the wall a birch-tree shows / Its drouped and tasselled head; / Within, a stag-horned sumack grows, / Fern-leafed, with spikes of red.

12. (RQ:Twain Tom Sawyer)

13. (quote-journal)

14. (senseid)Dried and up|chopped-up leaves and stems of a plant of the genus (taxfmt), particularly the tanner's sumac ''(see sense 1)'', used for dyeing and tanning leather or for medicinal purposes.

15. (RQ:Hakluyt Principall Navigations)

16. (quote-book)|location=London|publisher=Printed by the executors of David Hay, assignee of the late Boulter Grierson,(nb...)|year=1779|page=183|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=JkhfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA183|oclc=929132997|passage=By tanned hides or ſkins, or by tanned pieces of hides or ſkins, are meant only ſuch as are tanned in wooſe made of the bark of trees, or ſumack, or whereof the principal ingredients ſhall be ſuch bark, or ſumack; ...

17. (quote-book)|location=London|publisher=Printed for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones,(nb...)|year=1817|pages=102–103|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4pRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA102|oclc=23929780|passage=''In dying a Cotton Gown Black.'' ... For a gown, take half a pint of ground shumac and put it into a sieve, and place it in a pan; then pour boiling water on it, and let the shumac water run into the pan; then put in your gown, and let it steep for six hours; ...

18. (quote-book)|edition=new and revised|location=Philadelphia, Pa.|publisher=For sale by A. Comfort,(nb...)|year=1850|section=section VI (Incontinence of Urine. (Involuntary Flow of Urine.))|page=238|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZBPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA238|oclc=8814494|passage=Long continued inability to retain the urine, more especially when associated with old age, is in general an incurable complaint. Benefit may be obtained, however, by the use of such remedies as a strong tea of sumac, aspen poplar, vegetable balsams, spirits of turpentine, and gum myrrh.

19. (quote-book) for College|Middlebury College Press|year=1985|year_published=1997|section=part II|page=30|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmhvBdWlWeUC&pg=PA30|isbn=978-0-87451-772-9|passage=I feel the wool give way / as if six centuries of feet / had worn it back to the hard / earth floor it was made to cover. // Six centuries of Turkish heels / on my spine-dyed back: / madder, genista, sumac— / one skin color in the soil.

20. A sour spice popular in the Eastern Mediterranean, made from the berries of tanner's sumac.

21. To apply a preparation of (l) to (an object), for example, to a piece of leather to tan it.

22. (quote-book)|location=London|publisher=Printed for C. O’Brien, (...) and sold by Bew,(nb...), Richardson,(nb...), Murray,(nb...)|year=1792|volume=I|oclc=931168598|passage=After this operation, the goods muſt be winched and well planked, or otherwiſe cleaned; they are then, according to the quality of them, to be ſumached, and then ſnitchelled off, and waſhed.

23. (quote-book)|location=London|publisher=Printed for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones,(nb...)|year=1816|page=90|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/dyersguidebeingi00pack/page/n121/mode/1up|oclc=752947650|passage=Then lot 1 will be shumacked first time; that is, passed through a decoction of shumac, then through copperas, and then washed off, and if the decoction of shumac is kept up strong, after being all of them once shumacked they may be dried. ... If the black liquor and the shumacking were powerful, some of them will shew themselves finished when dry.

24. (quote-book)|location=Philadelphia, Pa.|publisher=Henry Carey Baird,(nb...)|year=1853|page=70|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/dyersinstructorc00smit/page/70/mode/1up|oclc=30551547|passage=A great variety of Blue Drabs can be dyed by first Sumaching the cotton, and then in another tub add a little Nitrate of Iron or Copperas liquor, and give a few turns.

25. (quote-book)|location=Philadelphia, Pa.|publisher=Henry Carey Baird,(nb...)|year=1869|page=65|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=OukoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA65|oclc=4117641|passage=For dyeing on cotton, the cloth or yarn is steeped in sumac or tannic acid, dyed in the color, and then may be fixed by tin, or the cloth may be sumaced and mordanted as usual with tin and then dyed.

26. (quote-journal)|date=6 May 1882|volume=XIII|issue=331|page=5279|pageurl=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112003947329&view=1up&seq=289|column=1|oclc=933312574|passage=Satin calf should be very carefully shaved to get a level substance; also extremely well set, scoured, sumacked, and sleaked out as other calf, but heavier stuffed, keeping the grain free from dubbing, seasoned and blacked as described for satin horse, and finished in the same way. From the ''London Tanners' and Curriers' Journal''.

27. (quote-journal)|date=29 March 1884|volume=III|issue=3|page=145|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/journals03soci/page/145/mode/1up|column=1|oclc=605530007|passage=I must now direct your attention to the goods, which, after having been crabbed in the way described, are brought on to these large jiggers, and the first process is to sumac or impregnate the cloth with any of the substances usually employed which are richest in tannin, after which the goods are saddened, as it is termed, as a rule, with solutions of salts of iron.

28. (quote-book); London: Crosby Lockwood and Son|year=1906|page=395|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/leathermanufactu00watt/page/395/mode/1up|oclc=7595195|passage=After they skins for making shoes are shaved, scour, flesh, and grain, give them a good sumacing, and let them lie for a day or two.

29. (quote-book)|edition=2nd revised and enlarged|location=Philadelphia, Pa.|publisher=Henry Carey Baird & Co.,(nb...); London: Crosby Lockwood and Son,(nb...)|year=1910|page=346|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/practicaltanning00flem/page/346/mode/1up|oclc=13117901|passage=The leather should then be sumacked in a drum or paddle vat. ... In a paddle vat, sumac the leather two to three hours. Keep it in motion and warm up the liquor when it gets too cool. After sumacking rinse the leather in lukewarm water, and a nice russet is the result, ready for colors or russet.

30. (l) (gloss)

31. (l)