forcing

forcing englanniksi

1. The art of raising plants at an earlier season than is normal, especially by using a hotbed

2. An extension in the development time of an underexposed negative in order to bring out detail

3. A technique used to prove the consistency of certain axioms in theory. See (w).

4. The net flux of energy in or out of a system; the net change in an energy balance.

''orbital / astronomical forcing'' (effect on climate of slow changes in the tilt of Earth's axis and shape of its orbit)

5. (quote-book)

6. {{quote-book|en|year=1991|author=Frederik Johan Hilgen|title=Astronomical Forcing and Geochronological Application of Sedimentary Cycles in the Mediterranean Pliocene-Pleistocene|publisher=Faculteit Aardwetenschappen Der Rijksuniversiteit Te Utrecht

7. {{quote-book|en|date=2002-08-26|author=Richard A. Muller; Gordon J. MacDonald|title=Ice Ages and Astronomical Causes: Data, Spectral Analysis and Mechanisms|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9783540437796|page=19

8. {{quote-book|en|date=2006-03-30|author=Martin Beniston|title=Climatic Change and Its Impacts: An Overview Focusing on Switzerland|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9781402023460|page=53

9. {{quote-book|en|date=2011-06-20|author=Luca Ridolfi; Paolo D'Odorico; Francesco Laio|title=Noise-Induced Phenomena in the Environmental Sciences|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139498258|page=156

10. (infl of)

11. Pertaining to a bid which requires partner to continue bidding rather than pass.