addiction

addiction englannista suomeksi

1. riippuvuus

2. addiktio, himo

3. päätös, ratkaisu

0. Substantiivi

1. riippuvuus, addiktio

2. riippuvuus, himo, addiktio

addiction englanniksi

1. A state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences.Angres DH, Bettinardi-Angres K (October 2008). "The disease of addiction: origins, treatment, and recovery". Dis Mon 54 (10): 696–721. doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2008.07.002. pmid:18790142.Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). "Chapter 15: Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders". In Sydor A, Brown RY. Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. pp. 364–365, 375. (ISBN). "The defining feature of addiction is compulsive, out-of-control drug use, despite negative consequences. ...compulsive eating, shopping, gambling, and sex–so-called “natural addictions”– Indeed, addiction to both drugs and behavioral rewards may arise from similar dysregulation of the mesolimbic dopamine system."

2. {{quote-text|en|year=2019|author=Thy Art is Murder|title=Chemical Christ

3. The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination.

4. A habit or practice that damages, jeopardizes or shortens one's life but when ceased causes trauma.

5. A pathological relationship to mood altering experience that has life damaging consequences.

6. (RQ:Shakespeare Henry 5)

7. (l)

8. addiction